Scientific breakthroughs often take years or decades of research, directed at a very specific problem or question, frequently led by large teams of scientists who are dedicated to finding an answer.  Engaging in scientific research often is an act of perseverance and precision.

But sometimes, science rewards a different quality—one that reminds us that while we can’t always force nature to give up its secrets, they are sometimes revealed in unexpected ways.

Penicillin, the life-saving antibiotic drug, was famously discovered by accident—when Alexander Fleming noticed that the mold that had contaminated his experiments was actually preventing the growth of the diseases he was studying.  Percy Spencer discovered the microwave while working on radar equipment during World War II. He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted while he was standing in front of an active radar set.  And Willem Roentgen was carrying out experiments with a Crookes tube, and when he applied large voltages to the device to study the behavior of electrons emitted from the metal, he noticed that a piece of phosphorus material across the room was glowing!  He had discovered x-rays.

Each of these scientists noticed something unexpected and was driven by curiosity to figure out what had happened.  Yes, science requires careful planning, a sound hypothesis, calibrated equipment, and disciplined study and experimentation.  But it also comes with surprises, and rewards those who simply pay attention.

Have a wonderful day.